The appearance of pain in the middle back, is very common and can happen due to various reasons. As a pain syndrome is caused by a back injury, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis, which depends on the accuracy and effectiveness of the treatment.
The most likely causes of pain in the middle of the back
Most often pain in the middle of the back arise because of disease of the vertebral joints and spinal muscles. But often it can also indicate very serious diseases, including internal organs, often accompanied by fever. Consider that the most common causes of pain in the middle of the back. This:
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, which often causes pain in the middle of the back. This disease lead to the development of intervertebral joints, degenerative processes that contribute to the destruction of the vertebrae and the appearance of the buildup. Osteochondrosis is characterized by frequent cramping of the nerve fibers, causing pain different degrees of severity, appears abruptly and suddenly. If there is a slight lesion of a nerve, the pain can be not very pronounced and only occur during the movement.
- Stretching the back muscles, due to sports or excessive physical activity. This pain syndrome has an acute severity, but is not constant and increases with movement.
- Arthritis of the spine. Pain syndrome caused by this disease can sometimes be manifesting so strongly that a person even have the opportunity to fully straighten the chest, and his body is mostly in a slightly bent position.
- Myositis – an inflammatory process in the skeletal muscle. Pain syndrome in this case, it is often unilateral in nature, i.e., appears or to the right or to the left. The pain in this disease is not acute, occurring when the body moves during the pressing of the affected area.
- Displacement or damage to the intervertebral discs. This disease can be either acquired or congenital. It leads to a pinched nerve in the body, the movement, causing pain.
- Scoliosis, which causes the development of unnatural curves of the spine, which also leads to pinched nerves and causes pain. Often pain with scoliosis is manifested most of all after a night's sleep.
- Diseases of the internal organs. Heart disease, in which pain gives, as a rule, in the left back area. People with heart diseases pain syndrome, also may be given in the shoulder or upper limb. If these symptoms are associated with pain directly in the heart area, it may indicate a myocardial infarction.
- Sick kidneys cause pain and fever.Kidney disease, which can also cause pain in the middle of the back, often accompanied by high temperature. This indicates that there is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. If there is severe renal dysfunction, the temperature greatly increased and there is also swelling of the body.In addition, in the middle of the back pain can pain due to problems with the gall bladder and the gastrointestinal tract. For example, the appearance of the ulcer, the pain radiates towards the middle of the back, focusing on the left-hand side or middle part. But when gallstones pain syndrome concentrated in the upper right part of the abdomen and may then subside, then increase. Although, sometimes there is nausea and vomiting.
- Incorrect posture of the body, which occurs due to muscle weakness or improper organization of the workplace. First, the bad posture of the body manifests itself as recurrent pain, and progression of the pathology of the pain becomes regular and stronger.
- Injuries of the spinal column.
Diagnosis
Pain in the middle of the back is required to be reviewed by more specialists. It is the cardiologist, the surgeon and gastroenterologist.
On the basis of patient complaints, visual examination, of anamnesis, the doctor prescribes further tests.
Among instrumental diagnostic methods the most commonly ultrasound examination, x-rays of the spine, electrocardiogram, gastroscopy.
Treatment
If the pain in the back, especially in its Central part, caused by fatigue or muscle strain due to heavy lifting, physical exertion or sports, to help massage. Even gentle massage will help to relax muscles and relieve pain spasm.
In addition, when the pain in the muscles helps taking a warm bath or shower. It also has a good effect of contrast shower. You can use special creams that help to relieve the muscle spasm.
In order to strengthen the muscles and ligaments in the future, making them more resilient to physical and sports activities, it is necessary to do morning exercises.
If the pain in the middle of the back not associated with injury, physical or sports, then you should compulsorily seek medical help. Because this may indicate a more serious back disorders, and pathologies of the internal organs.
The earlier the diagnosis is made and treated, the better will be the result.
Treatment of pain in the middle of the back depends on how the disease became the reason for their appearance.