Why hurt the back muscles and how to treat it

Almost every man there is pain in the muscles of the back. It occurs in older persons and young people. Her appearance may be a benign phenomenon or to suggest that a person develops a serious disease. Regardless of the reasons why it appeared, the man should be mandatory to go to the doctor. Timely access to a specialist will help relieve pain and stop further spread of the disease.

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Why pain in the back muscles

Spin — a huge part of the human body. It covers almost all the internal organs, muscles, joints, and bones. And pain should alert the person. Often the discomfort caused by the infection and inflammation, strain, excessive exercise. All these factors will lead to the fact that the muscles in this area extend or reduce, the structure of the spine changes.

Pain in the back to describe very difficult. Their appearance is connected with the receipt of the muscles of lactic acid. Because it is eden, the pain of different intensity.

The doctors say that the muscles of the back are divided into several types:

  • weak
  • sharp
  • a strong pain.

Acute pain usually is the result of the development of the inflammatory process, infectious diseases or in diseases of the internal organs.

The patients are divided into several groups pain. Pain syndrome, in their opinion, is:

  • periodic;
  • constant;
  • single.

Reasons for pain in the muscles of the back:

The development of the diseases of the muscles: scoliosis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, rheumatism. They all lead to the fact that the muscles are tired and it causes the person discomfort. Due to illness of the discomfort appeared to be trapezoidal and longitudinal muscles.

The development of diseases of the internal organs. For example, pathology in the area of genitourinary and cardiac systems, respiratory organs, stomach and liver in the shoulder blade, upper back and chest.

The spread of inflammatory processes. A common disease that affects the muscles of the arms is myositis. It begins with the penetration of infection in the body, the destruction of the connective and muscular tissues. Because of this a person appear purulent tumors. Myositis often occurs due to the fact that the man is sweating and out of draught. Often manifest as a complication of chronic diseases, localized in the airways and lungs. In addition, he appears in the injuries and bruises, rheumatism, intestinal worms, diseases of the Central nervous system of bad heredity. In the initial stages of inflammation can go on their own. However, if you are in the later stages it is not treated, the person can intensify the pain dramatically increase the temperature of the body, the infection would move to another region, there will be muscle atrophy. Where the person does not appear unpleasant sensations in the muscles, but their locomotor activity is diminished.

Mechanical damage and various injuries in the muscles. They usually occur in athletes after heavy physical work. Due to excessive physical activity, often such people there are gaps, tears, appeared inflammation of the trapezius muscle, cramps and pains throughout the back.

Overexertion of the body and a sedentary way of life. In this case pain a person can receive when he was stationary and produced some action. Risk include office workers. They always are in a quandary. As a result, they often have pain in the muscles of the work.

Often pain in the muscles after exercise in individuals who are involved in active sports. This includes citizens, often traveling on ships and people who travel with tents and backpacks. This is because the back muscles under such loads too abrasive, causing mechanical injury, there is pain in the muscles. Mechanical injuries often occur in children. This is due to the fact that their bones are particularly mobility and they are not in a position to assess his physical strength. Because of this, parents should monitor their children to exclude a rupture of the ligaments.

The presence of congenital anomalies. For example, the syndrome of short legs in humans, deformed spine, and there are pathologies in the intestine. Painful sensations are unpleasant, and they appear periodically, but due to the fact that the pathology develops quickly, the pain in the face are improved.

Massage or therapeutic exercises. Often the patients reported that the pain in the muscles appear after the completion of the procedure. They can occur, due to the fact that it is done wrong. For example, the person appointed for relaxation and Spa treatment, and it had a stimulating or point impact. Unpleasant sensations can arise from the fact that in the course of the proceedings appeared excessive tension in the muscles. The pain can occur when the person the procedure is contraindicated, and did he do it or didn't know what to do. Pain often occur when a person development of chronic disease. If they he was subjected to the procedure, after 1-2 hours can have pain in the back. The presence of a low-skilled worker can lead to the onset of pain. Remember that if the massage is done correctly, the pain after it happens.

Other reasons causing pain in the muscles, is the development of special anatomical features. For example, scoliosis leads to symmetry breaking of the spine, flat feet, reduce the lower limb development congenital asymmetry of the pelvis.

What to do if you have pain in the muscles of the back

With the development of the disease the patient appeared pain in the muscles of the back, but after the pathology:

  • the balance of the body;
  • reduced mobility of the joints and spine. For example, can not fully straighten my back or on the side of the head;
  • reduces the total sensitivity of the skin.

The doctors say that injure the back muscles and the spine can develop in the human body of serious illnesses. Commonly, for the development of osteoarthritis. She suffers from about 85% of the population.

Low back pain strikes:

  • vertebrae;
  • intervertebral discs;
  • the spinal cord;
  • the trunks and roots of the spinal nerves;
  • the veins and arteries;
  • capillaries, ligaments, and muscles.

In addition, osteochondrosis develops on the background:

  • spondylitis;
  • ankylosing spondylitis;
  • arthritis;
  • osteoarthritis;
  • scoliosis.

The risk of osteoarthritis, leading to degenerative lesions and destruction of bone tissue, intervertebral discs and articular cartilage.

The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis following:

  • inheritance;
  • eating the wrong food;
  • weight;
  • injuries may in the future lead to the development of serious diseases.
  • roots, soft tissue and muscle, and blood vessels;
  • sedentary way of life;
  • excessive strain on the body and physical work;
  • frequent stress.

Pain occurs in the left and right lower part of the knives shows the development of the hernia and nonalgia. Many patients resigned to become weak, dull, constant pain in the back, and think that it is normal. But, it is wrong. It is important to consult with a specialist and to identify the reasons for the emergence of pain.

Most often pain in the back area appear in a clearly marked location. It can be:

  • Pain in the trapezius muscle. It is the most vulnerable, because the fibers are included in the shoulders, and to manage their mobility. Usually hurts the most, and the latissimus dorsi workers of art and the dancers, who often it is too much work. In addition to the pain in the muscles can happen due to emotional problems.
  • Pain in the trapezius muscles appear even after the removal of the source of the disease and are accompanied with a headache. This pain is characterized by the following symptoms: people can't move my head, the pain spread to the shoulder area and cervical spine. They are nasty, permanent, and often can not be given in the shoulder Department.
  • The emergence of unpleasant sensations in a large diamond in the shape of the muscles in the back. When the pain of the person is not able to actively move the neck and shoulders. Pain in this area can occur, due to the fact that people do not properly lift heavy objects. This is due to the offset arrangement of the vanes and development in humans stoop.
  • If there is pain in the muscles of the back to the left, it tells about the development of osteochondrosis. When they person is often dizziness, disturbed vision, there are unpleasant sensations in the upper extremities.
  • If the pain in the muscles in the back along the spine, which speaks to the development of hernias and scoliosis. Painful sensations occur because nerve roots subjected to pressure and part of the spinal cord change their usual position.
  • The appearance of cervical degenerative disc disease is characterized by the pressure of the veins and arteries, the pain appears attacks. It is burning and throbbing. It is localized in the neck or on the other side of the head. There are symptoms of oxygen starvation: dizziness, nauseous, migraine appears, drops dramatically eyesight, decreased sensitivity of the upper limbs and shoulder girdle arises, shortness of breath, decreased activity of the cervical spine. If the person is in adulthood, he may suddenly lose consciousness, and if the disease becomes chronic, then it is not paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities.
  • The emergence of thoracic osteochondrosis are characterized by the appearance of acute pain with lumbago, gradually increases. It is localized in the area between the ribs, the shoulder blades and the upper part of the abdomen. The patient's cough, there is a lump in the throat, difficulties in the course of the Commission of the swallowing action. When bending, raising of the upper limb — increased pressure, and pain appear in the heart.
  • The occurrence of lumbar degenerative disc disease is characterized by the formation and pain in the lumbar. Flash it with lumbago. Pain in the muscles and in the lumbar region and legs. At the same time gives to the groin and pelvis. If the vertebrae are fused, it can become smaller or even the abyss. Thus, the patient feels numbness of the skin, paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities. Men have problems with going to the toilet. Women have a disturbed menstrual cycle.
  • The appearance of pain in the back muscles on the right indicates the development of: degenerative disc disease, sciatica, scoliosis, tuberculosis and injuries of the spine, inflammation of the muscles. If the patient has pain in the back muscles on the right side, it could indicate that the body develops diseases that disturb the structure of the internal organs. It tells about the development: appendicitis, peritonitis, pyelonephritis, pancreatitis, necrotizing pancreatitis, duodenal ulcer, occurrence of kidney stones, cholecystitis, heart attacks, strokes, pneumonia. If discomfort appears in women, which speaks for the development of their adnexitis, endometritis, fibroids and cysts.

Diagnosis of the disease

Muscular back pain can be treated by the surgeon, the neuropathologist, the therapist, who performed an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Initially they examine the patient and ask about his complaints.

Additional diagnostic techniques that are used in the identification in the face of the symptoms of the disease include:

  • X-ray — determines the pathologies localized in the skeletal system.
  • MRI — evaluates the affected area muscles.
  • Puncture — located parasitic lesions.
  • Using the ECG to evaluate the heart system.

The patient will need to take the blood and urine. They can be used to determine the development of the inflammatory process in the body.

Treatment

For the treatment of pain in the muscles of the back can be from the following methods. They are all aimed at removing the source of the pain:

  • The relief of acute pain in the problem area of the patient administered creams and gels with anesthetic. In this case, a suitable ointment, which contains red pepper. Additionally, you can use the fat contains snake venom.
  • From myositis, you need to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe medicines based on corticosteroids. Remember that these need to be used with the subject, and only in accordance with the treating doctor.
  • From the herniated discs is used muscle relaxants, which are able to quickly remove muscle spasms.
  • From the parasites you can take drug treatments.
  • Of purulent myositis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics.
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Prevention

In order to avoid pain in the back, the patient is required to perform the following simple steps:

  • To keep the correct position of the body when walking and when sitting on a chair. In order to save the need to stand close to the wall and snuggle up to her nape and high heels. This position you need to remember and keep in everyday life.
  • If you want to stay long, the doctors indicate every 10 minutes to change their position, shifting your weight from one leg to another.
  • In cases when you need to be sitting for a long time — you want to relieve muscle fatigue. For this you will need to bend your back, stretch your arms up, forward and to take deep breaths. Further, it should be up on the toes, raise the hands up and to have a good lead for them. Such movements need to be performed several times a day.
  • It is recommended to hang a long time on the bar.
  • To ensure that the person eats. To avoid fatty foods. It is better to consume foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals.
  • Dress for the weather and to avoid drafts and hypothermia.
  • Every day exercise.
  • Not to lie too long in bed. Shorter periods of rest will eliminate the likelihood of muscle atrophy.