Why is the pain in the lower back and the back part of the side – radiating pain in the lower

Pains in the hips and lower back – a common phenomenon which can have a number of reasons, from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and ends the disorders of the abdominal organs and the urinary system.

To accurately diagnose pathology that is causing the discomfort in the back near the shoulder blades, you must first define the nature and characteristics of the discomfort. Which means pain that is felt at the same time on both sides of the lower part of the back and flanks, or maybe such as to lead to a serious danger for the health?

The reasons for the pathology

Pain that is felt at the same time on the side of the level of the lower part of the back, and in a few places, in medicine is called reflect – the mechanism of its development is the stimulation of more nerve branches.

For this reason, pain in the lower that radiates to other places, in some cases, indicates that the symptoms are so vague and unclear that even the patient himself or herself is not able to pinpoint their source.

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In the projection of the lower part of the back and the sides are different on the lower part of the lumbar spine, the kidneys, abdominal organs, reproductive organs in women, so accurate diagnosis pains in the hips and lower back need to consult with a doctor.

Discomfort in the lower back and sides can occur in healthy people due to hypothermia or excessive exercise, but in this case they are temporary and disappear after rest.

Types

The nature of the pain syndrome play an important role in determining the reasons for that – each of the abnormalities have clinical features that need to be considered in the diagnosis.

  • Sharp pain characteristic of conditions that require immediate treatment to the doctor, and sometimes urgent medical attention. It indicates a serious pathological processes in the internal organs or structures of the spine – one of them can be attributed to the hepatic and renal colic, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney and reproductive system in the acute stage of a herniated disc, neuralgia.
  • The discomfort occurs in chronic pathologies, often in diseases of the spine osteochondrosis, protrusion, scoliosis, etc., especially if it happens after a long time to stay in one place or physical exertion.
  • The drawing of the pain syndrome is a common symptom of diseases of the reproductive and urinary system in women and disorders of the liver.
  • In addition, it is often observed in pregnant women in the second and third trimester due to the pressure from the growth of the fetus.
  • Dull pain may indicate inflammatory or infectious processes in the gallbladder and kidneys, sometimes on the diseases of lumbar and sacral spine.
  • A sharp pain attacks occur with sciatica, protrusion and herniated discs, and renal and hepatic colic, cramps in the intestines and other organs.
  • The discomfort that is felt continuously, it is often evidence of inflammatory and infectious pathologies of the bladder, kidneys, and reproductive system, can also be felt during pregnancy.
  • Shingles pain syndrome, is a symptom of pancreatitis and other diseases of the digestive tract, urinary system, gynecological diseases: intense pain in such cases shows acute course of the disease, is weak – chronic form.

The character of pain is a subjective concept, so to determine the cause of the disease only the of this indicator is impossible – it is necessary to consider additional symptoms and other factors.

Why run in the right and left side

Diseases of the spine

Degenerative processes, trauma and other pathologies of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, or the surrounding structures (nerves, muscles) is a common causes unpleasant sensations in the sides.

Often in this case you will suffer from lumbar or sacral region of the spine, rarely the pain may go lower due to the impairment of the thoracic.

Displacement of the vertebral disk

Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of vertebral body relative to another with the axis of the spine. In people, this condition is often called the "intervertebral disc displacement", but such words is not wrong, because it can only switch to the vertebrae.

Pathology develops for different reasons (injuries, age-related changes, improper load, etc.) and lead to irritation of the nerve fibres or pinching that causes swelling, inflammation or acute pain in the back.

Osteochondrosis

Degenerative changes of the spine, or degenerative disc disease, most commonly observed in older people.

Due to the impact of the negative factors, the processes of nutrition of the cartilage of the spine are disrupted, causing them to lose their elasticity and ability to regenerate.

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The main symptoms of low back pain – limited mobility of the spine and burning, pain, or throbbing pain in the back, including the lower part of the back and the sides.

If symptoms persist, be sure to apply the visit to the doctor.

Vertebral fractures

The vertebral fracture is a serious injury of the musculoskeletal system, which require long-term and complex treatment. Violation of the integrity of bone tissue occurs due to external impact (strong impact, drop, etc.) and is manifested primarily by pain syndrome.

Its features depend on the extent and localization of the damage, but the most common pain syndrome is intense, the environment, the nature, accompanied by neurological disorders – disorders of sensation in the limbs, headaches, etc.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine, which causes the asymmetry of the shape and disruption of the internal organs.

In the early stages of the disease are manifested by discomfort and pain in different parts of the back (when lesions of the lumbar they are located in the sides and waist), increased fatigue, and limited mobility of the spine, while the work of the pathological process, possible problems with urination and defecation.

Ankylosing spondylarthrosis

Ankylosing spondylarthrosis (Bechterew's disease) is a relatively rare pathology of the musculoskeletal system, which affects the inter - vertebral, shoulder and hip joints.

Symptoms include pain in the back and the sides, which are aggravated by tension in the muscles and the weather changes, scoliosis, paresis and paralysis. This disease is incurable, progressing slowly, but steadily and usually leads to disability.

Coccygeal hernia

Coccygeal hernia occurs less frequently than herniation in other parts of the spine, as the vertebrae of the lumbosacral stronger and more durable.

It is developed as a result of a combination of factors, including degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, infections and inflammation of internal organs, trauma.

In this hernia the patient feels severe pain in the coccyx area and lower back which radiates with the flanks and perineum, worse in sitting position and can not be removed analgesics.

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From this herniation more often affects women, as the most frequent precipitating factor of the disease are heavy labour.

Diseases of the internal organs

Fight against the sensations in the lower part of the back and the sides of the pathologies of the internal organs is called the secondary. Unlike the symptoms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, they are not related to movements or change of position of the body and associated with disorders of other systems of the body.

Diseases of the urinary system

Diseases of the urinary system that can cause pain in both sides, include inflammatory and infectious processes in the urinary bladder, formation of stones, blockage of the ureters.

Depending on the clinical course of the disease, the discomfort can be sharp, have a different intensity and is often accompanied by disorders of urination, fever, General weakness.

Kidney disease

Especially pain of the side disease of the kidney lies in the fact that they are located a little above the waist, often have about the character, and given in the abdomen, stomach, groin. Some of the diseases of kidney (polycystic, malignant tumors, pyelonephritis) develops slowly and so is associated with strong discomfort, and kidney pain and blockage of the ureter the pain is so strong that sometimes causes painful shock.

Cirrhosis of the liver

Cirrhosis – a serious disease characterized by death of tissues of the body and replace fibrotic fibers and often leads to death. The pathological process may indicate pain in the lumbar region, which can be about character, but most often localized in the right side, bitter taste in the mouth (manifested in the morning), periodic disturbances of defecation and weight loss.

The pathology of the intestines

Diseases of the intestines, gallbladder, pancreas, and other organs of digestion manifest themselves through the discomfort of the stupid character in the abdomen, lower back and flanks, but in acute diseases can be acute and sharp pain.

As a rule, they are clearly associated with food intake (happen on empty stomach, after a meal or eating certain foods) and accompanied by bloating, increased gas.

Especially among women

In women, pain in both sides are more common than in men because of the anatomical peculiarities of the female body. In the stomach of the women are located the reproductive organs, which often causes discomfort in the pelvic region and genital infections and inflammation they develop more often than men.

For female diseases

The pain in my sides is not uncommon for women during the hormonal changes, congenital disorders (for example, deflection or bending of the uterus).

Other causes regular pain – sexually transmitted infections, myoma, adnexitis, endometriosis and other inflammatory processes.

Additional symptoms of the above diseases – menstrual disorders, sterility, deterioration of General health.

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Many women have pain in both sides is the physiological norms during menstruation – in this case, she is pain in nature, can be easily removed by antispasmodics such conditions of receipt and not accompanied with additional symptoms.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy discomfort in my sides and lower back usually occurs after the first trimester, when the growing fetus puts pressure on the spine and internal organs.

During the first weeks of pregnancy this symptom may be a sign of hormonal changes in the body, weakening of the ligaments and muscles, as well as the beginning of the abortion – in this case the pains are intense, are accompanied by bleeding or bloody discharge from the vagina, weakness and deterioration of the General condition.

After the birth

Pain in the lower abdomen, flanks and lower back feel all women, no exception – they are part of the renewal of the processes of the reproductive system. Immediately after delivery, they can be quite strong, but after a few days, gradually subside, and for two to four weeks to disappear completely.

Especially in men

Men causes a pulling pain that radiates to flanks, abdomen, inner thighs and legs tend to be prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis and, less frequently, cystitis and other illnesses of the bladder. Among other manifestations it is possible to notice the lack of urination, sexual dysfunction and impotence, diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, there are purulent discharge from the urethra.

When genital infections in men treatment should go both partners, even in cases when symptoms in women are absent.

Methods of treatment

To self-medicate with frequent pains in the sides is strongly not recommended, especially if it is accompanied by additional manifestations – for each case can lubricate the picture of the disease, complicating diagnosis, or aggravate the patient's condition.

Physical therapy

Physiotherapy is one way to eliminate the discomfort of pathologies of the musculoskeletal and menstrual pain. Exercises should be performed gently, without burdening the muscles too much, avoiding sudden movements and strengthening of the pain.

During pregnancy and gynecological diseases a good effect is given breathing exercises and yoga, but before employment it is necessary to consult with a doctor and to take into account existing contraindications. You can also make a gentle massage – circular movements, or simply to take a walk of fresh air.

Physical therapy

Physiotherapeutic methods are used only after the acute phase, accompanied by an intense inflammatory and infectious process, high temperature and other symptoms, remains behind.

As medical procedures, the patient is recommended electrophoresis with various drugs (medicines against pain, improves nutrition and regeneration of tissues), UHF, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, mud, paraffin and ozocerite applications. The specific method of exposure and the duration of treatment determines the physician depending on the clinical course of the disease and the General condition of the patient.

Pain in the lower back and sides can have different intensity and nature, but in most cases is an alarming symptom that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.