Pain in the lower back is a common symptoms in the modern world. Almost all encountered with him. It has been noted that the majority of back pain in the lumbar region have urban population. And suffer from unpleasant symptoms of a higher degree of women. There is a perception that the discomfort in the lower back occurs in people of the age. Scientists from Denmark have completely refuted. According to their research, the unpleasant, the syndrome occurs in childhood or adolescence. With the passage of time only increases. Therefore, it is very important to timely respond to early warning signs and begin treatment of the disease.
Possible causes of discomfort
You should know that not only women have back pain in the lumbar region. Unpleasant symptoms affected many people. From the onset of the pain depends on the conditions in which people live, occupation and, of course, the attitude towards life.
Doctors, faced with a large number of complaints patients bring a list of the simple reasons that result in back pain in the lumbar region:
- thickness;
- weak muscles;
- high growth;
- the lack of exercise;
- heavy physical work;
- pregnancy;
- a particular profession (eg. driver);
- some sports (swimming, weightlifting, ice hockey);
- personality disorders (hysteria, hypochondria), depression;
- the work, which forces you to make frequent torso twists and tilts.
Sources what causes a unpleasant pain in the lumbar region, is quite different. Many of them have absolutely no idea of the danger. However, there are those who are in need of urgent and adequate treatment.
Disease, which causes pain in the back
The reasons that lead to unpleasant symptoms, dozens of. However, you need to understand: if a lot of pain in the back in the lumbar region, the source of the discomfort is probably hidden in the disease. Of course, he is the subject of the beginning of the treatment. Do not forget that the first step for the elimination of discomfort - explaining the reason for the back pain in the lumbar region.
Doctors unpleasant syndrome are divided into:
- Primary. It treats musculoskeletal disorders. It is a pathology associated with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.
- In the secondary education. In this case, the excruciating discomfort caused by different pathologies.
Primary syndrome include the following diseases:
- Low in the back. There is a loss of bone tissue and cartilage. Such changes are of a degenerative nature. Disrupted intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebrae.
- Spondiloarthrosis. It is a form of osteoarthritis. There is loss of intervertebral joints, which are responsible for mobility of the spine. Such people usually complain that most often in the morning back pain in the lumbar region.
Intermediate syndrome the doctors attribute a wide variety of causes of discomfort:
- Scoliosis and other pathologies which are related to growth.
- Bony lesions caused by metabolic disorder. This includes osteomalacia, osteoporosis.
- Inflammatory processes have noncommunicable in nature. Unpleasant syndrome can be caused by Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Tumor localized in the vertebrae (caused by primary or metastatic).
- Fracture of the vertebrae. A very good reason, which causes acute discomfort.
- Infectious diseases of various types, which can lead to damage of the vertebrae or intervertebral discs: tuberculosis, brucellosis, epidural abscess.
- The condition of stroke. In the result of it is acute impairment of the spinal circulation. The phenomenon often causes a feeling of pain in the lower part of the back.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, if the back pain in the lumbar region on the right, then we can talk about acute appendicitis abnormalities. Unpleasant symptoms causes obstruction of the colon.
- Diseases of the organs located in the pelvis (the kidney diseases, infections of the urinary system).
Pathology in men
Men really bad back in the lumbar region due to the following reasons:
- Prostatitis. Pathology characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate.
- Of a malignant tumor. Can occur in men after 50 years.
- Hyperplasia of the genital organs. In this case, the growth of the cells and there is pain, extending to the lumbar region, back, stomach.
Women causes
A beautiful floor can experience discomfort due to:
- Gynaecological pathology. The pain can cause fibroid, gonorrhea, adhesive disease. The source of the discomfort can be ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, uterine fibroids, trichomoniasis.
- The menstrual cycle. The pain is due to the accumulation of excess fluids in the tissues. As a result, the woman experiences pulling pain in the lower part of the coat of arms and faces with the appearance of the swelling.
- Pregnancy. In the body there are the characteristic changes. So many expectant mothers experience an unpleasant discomfort.
In the lower part of the pain caused by pregnancy
A pregnant woman often feels uncomfortable discomfort. The doctors explain why back pain in the lumbar region, as follows:
- Hormonal changes. It is known that in the female body increases the level of relaxin. It causes the relaxation of ligaments and joints. The result of such exposure, they are not always able to cope with the increased burden on them.
- The increase of the fetus. As a result of this natural phenomenon for a pregnant woman, there is a shift of the center of gravity. Respectively of the spine of the increased load.
Discomfort after delivery
However, not only pregnant women feel an uncomfortable situation. Some women complain that after the birth of the back in the lumbar region. As symptoms may persist due to the following reasons:
- A strong discrepancy of the bone tissue, stretching of the muscles. During pregnancy there is a movement of the internal organs. Bundles, holding them, taut. Most of the bodies attached to the vertebrae. Therefore, after the birth of children can be a pain in the lower part of the back.
- Is the stretching of the abdominal muscles. After delivery, they are still in a state of tension.
- Unwanted weight a woman gained during pregnancy.
- The divergence of the bones. This process occurs just before the birth. This helps to protect the baby from injuries. In the period of recovery is different. Therefore, very often women do not realize that postpartum back pain in the lumbar region.
- Injury. During delivery it can be some injuries. For example, the displacement of the joints.
- The load on the spine. The first time after delivery, when the woman has not yet fully recovered, the pain and discomfort can cause dressing, food, transportation, bathing a newborn.
To put up with the pain should not be. You must consult a doctor and find out about the origin of the discomfort. This will allow you time to resolve unpleasant, causing pain factors and get appropriate treatment.
Causes left-sided pain
The source of discomfort can be a variety of condition. Sometimes it is the result of finding a long time in an awkward position. And, in some cases, the tumor process. Therefore, if the back pain in the lumbar region on the left, the reason for the pathology is not necessary to search independently. You have to call your doctor.
The most common reasons, according to which there is a left-sided discomfort, diseases of the spine, such as curvature, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia.
However, it often leads to other pathologies back pain in the lumbar region on the left side. Causes of discomfort can be closed in the following:
- Myositis. After a physical stress or hypothermia inflammation occurs the muscles. The discomfort is sufficiently intense and heavy deep breathing. While driving it increases.
- Diseases of the kidney. In this case, the pain usually pulling, painful. It can be an indicator of diseases such as hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, and sometimes malignancy. If there is renal colic, the pain is sharp, strong character.
- Diseases of the digestive system. Pathology of the stomach, liver, intestines, and pancreas can cause left hand pain. Especially when the flow of disease in the chronic form. If very acute back pain in the lumbar region on the left, and feel the tension of the muscle tissues of the stomach, as the symptoms can signal dangerous conditions: intestinal obstruction or peritonitis.
- Pathology of the heart. Sometimes angina or myocardial infarction may cause discomfort in the lower back. Usually the pain is felt under the left shoulder blade in his hand. Accompany this pathology of the panic and fear of death.
In addition to the above reasons, discomfort in the left lower back area can be caused by pleurisy, pneumonia.
What to do?
Pain syndrome is primarily a signal for danger. Thus, the body makes it clear that there is a problem in the functioning of certain organs or systems. So ignoring it should not be. In addition, it is very dangerous to self-medicate. Because it causes unpleasant discomfort.
If the back pain in the lumbar region what to do? Initial contact with the therapist. If the discomfort is sharp, sharp in nature, to cause "fast". In cases where the source of the painful condition was the fall or bruise, it is advisable to consult with a doctor.
If necessary, the therapist will direct the consultation to the specialists for:
- gastroenterologist;
- a surgeon, orthopedist;
- proctologist, gynecologist;
- the pulmonologist, cardiologist;
- nephrologist, urologist.
Treatments
Once you have identified the sources causing discomfort, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate therapy. If the back pain in the lumbar region, rather than to treat the pathology can be determined only after examination.
Appropriate methods of therapy are completely dependent on the source of the disease:
- Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease. During the acute period, the patient is recommended observance of the holiday. Benefits special bandage that will relieve the lower back. In addition, the nominees of drugs: Nsaids, analgesics, blockade. Excellent results can be achieved through physiotherapy, exercise therapy. In the absence of a positive effect of the patient may be recommended surgery.
- Diseases of the urogenital area. To combat those pathologies, such as urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of appendages, an integrated therapy. The patient is assigned Immunostimulants, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, vitamins, anti-inflammatories, hormones. The choice of appropriate drug depends on the course, the forms, stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Pain in the lower back can cause: appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, enteritis, colitis. You need to try to pick up their own therapy if acute back pain in the lumbar region. Than to treat such a condition, can only tell the doctor. When sharp and severe pain, you need to call an ambulance. If you suspect pancreatitis, to alleviate the sufferings of the patient may drugs "Drotaverine" or "no-Spa".
- Kidney disease. Often these diseases is very clearly seen and felt. Therefore, an effective method of helping is to call the ambulance. For diseases of the kidneys useful juice from the cranberry, cranberries.
- Pathology of the heart. If the pain starts in my left shoulder blade, quickly cover the chest and quickly spreads to left arm, lower back, leg, then you should immediately call the ambulance. This is a characteristic sign of a myocardial infarction. Any delay is extremely dangerous.
- Postpartum pain. If the discomfort is associated with the divergence of the bones, the woman may be assigned to the manual therapy. A regular massage will not bring relief. And in some cases may even harm you. If serious injuries are not available, the help will bring you to physical therapy. In addition, young mothers are assigned special gymnastics.
Conclusion
Never resort to self-medication. The wrong therapy can be very dangerous! After all, every illness needs an individual approach. In addition, the treatment of certain pathologies may cause a disorder in another organ or system. Therefore, you do not need to experiment with your health! Refer to competent professionals who will help to eliminate unpleasant discomfort.