Low back pain is a common symptom in 80% of the population. Painful sensations in the lumbar region appear with physical damage to this part of the body or with the progression of the disease. You can not ignore the pain. This is one of the first signs of serious back problems. If you experience lumbar pain, you should contact a medical institution. The clinic doctor will diagnose and develop the optimal course of treatment.
Causes of back pain
Painful sensations develop when exposed to the following factors:
- injury to the nerve roots that leave the spine in the lumbar region.
- hernia in the lumbar spine.
- reduced posture
- lower back sciatica.
- ankylosing spondylitis?
- genetic changes, for example, different lengths of the lower limbs.
- intervertebral type osteochondrosis.
- diseases of the renal system.
- malignant neoplasm
- disturbed metabolism;
- arthritis;
- inflammation around the blood vessels.
- atherosclerotic damage of vascular canals grade 3 and above.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- complications after surgery
- appendicitis, pain syndrome located in the right pelvic area, can be given on the right side of the lower back.
- inflammatory process of the pancreas.
- overweight;
- diseases of the bone tissue of an infectious nature, characterized by acute painful sensations in the lumbar region.
In women, the following causes of back pain in the lumbar region can be distinguished:
- the process of transporting a child;
- adenitis, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the lumbar region.
- Men also have specific causes of painful sensations:
- inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
- Epididymitis, localized in the groin, the pain can spread to the lumbar spine and lower extremities.
Types of back pain
There are different types of pain syndrome, depending on its duration:
Recurrent back pain
The discomfort and pain disappear after the lesion is eliminated and the patient recovers completely. Kidney pain develops with excessive physical exercise. Periodic painful sensations progress to the acute form of diseases of the internal organs.
Persistent back pain
Common causes of persistent pain:
- disturbances in the work of the circulatory system in the lower extremities.
- dystrophic process of bone tissue and cartilage.
- inflammatory diseases of the spine and bones.
Less often, the persistent nature of painful sensations occurs when muscle tissue and internal organs are injured, which is explained by the onset of a dystrophic process. Modern medicine is unable to completely stop the destruction of bone tissue.
Diagnostic methods
Before prescribing drugs and other procedures, doctors make diagnostics. The souvenir is collected, the nature and the location of the painful sensations are taken into account. Diagnosis includes ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, x-ray of the spine, endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract, delivery of biochemical analyzes of blood cells and urine. If the lower back hurts and the doctor suspects the development of a malignant tumor, the blood is examined for tumor markers.
In clinics, the following methods are used to accurately determine the causes of back pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
At the first signs of pain, make an appointment with an orthopedist or neurologist. The doctor will hear complaints, examine them, send them for examination. Diagnosis and prescription of effective treatment.
Treatment of lower back pain
After passing the diagnosis, the doctor plans a course of treatment, which is complicated in nature. Prescription drugs, physiotherapy procedures. If possible, manual therapy is used. With severe development of the disease that caused pain in the lumbar region, surgery is prescribed. Depending on the severity of the painful sensations, physical therapy may be prescribed or prohibited. With severe acute pain, the load is contraindicated.
In clinics, the following techniques are used to treat low back pain:
Belongings
In the absence of treatment for back pain and the cause of the symptom, a number of complications develop:
- painful sensations spread further, healthy tissues are affected.
- the work of the cardiovascular system deteriorates.
- in severe cases, paralysis of the upper and lower limbs is possible.
Prevention of back pain
To avoid the development of painful sensations in the lumbar region, the following recommendations should be followed:
- for sleep, use a layer of medium hardness.
- When doing sedentary work, do lumbar exercises once an hour.
- avoid sudden body movements.
- to give up the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking, drugs.
- physical education daily;
- avoid hypothermia of the lumbar region.
- sleep in the correct position.
- maintain a balanced diet;
- control attitude;
- avoid stressful situations.
- timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases.
- In case of painful sensations in the lumbar region, contact a medical institution for advice.
- undergo preventive examinations in time for the detection of diseases of the lumbar spine.