The top positions in the list of the most common diseases of the 21st century are always maintained by diseases of the spine. The first line, in most cases, belongs to the diagnosis: osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - a dangerous disease that requires mandatory intervention by experienced doctors.
The disease does not relieve anyone, neither women nor men (clinical cases of cervical osteochondrosis in men are reported less often than in women, but they occur). In addition, the disease "ages" every year, today there are signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix not only in those who have passed the age limit of 40 years, but also in those who just yesterday celebrated their 25th birthday.
What is cervical osteochondrosis of the spine, what serves as a catalyst for the onset of this disease, because the epidemic called cervical osteochondrosis is gaining momentum, what are the symptoms of cervical spondylosis? in a medical institution, how not to risk and eat a terrible opportunity to get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervix forever? For those looking for answers to these questions, this article is intended. Well, first things first.
General information about the disease
This disease can be described in one word - dystrophy. It occurs in the context of changes in the chemical composition of bone and cartilage tissue and involves loss of elasticity and strength from elements of the spine (discs). Their structure changes, first the outer layer (annulus fibrosus) is destroyed and then the inner layer (nucleus nucleus). A disc (fibrous cartilage) that has completely lost its properties can be deformed, developed with growths (osteophytes) and displaced.
Discs, by changing their shape, size and position, pinch either the nerve roots (they can injure one of the 8 pairs of spinal nerves located in this area) or the blood channels (arteries that are responsibleto feed the brain to pass through this area). . . In both the first and second cases, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine become noticeable.
Cervical osteochondrosis is the most common diagnosis a neurologist or vertebrate should make to his patients. Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, as the most common reason for visiting a doctor, is a consequence of two reasons:- Anatomical features. The vulnerability of the upper ridge is related to the miniature and the fragility of its connecting elements (vertebrae, discs).
- Serious loading. The neck is responsible for both mobility and stability at the same time. This can only cause a rapid "wear" of the weak links.
This is why the question: is cervical osteochondrosis treated? worries many.
Causes of the disease
Before you get to the point: how to treat cervical osteochondrosis, you need to understand the causes of its occurrence and try to rule out factors that can cause it to start developing.
It is not possible to give a complete list of catalysts, but it is very possible to describe the moments that can lead to the fact that the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will not make you wait.
The main causes of osteochondrosis:
- unhealthy diet (running snacks, fast food, lack of treatment and a balanced diet - this is a direct route to depletion of cartilage and bone tissue, which does not receive enough trace elements and vitaminshis health).
- sedentary lifestyle (another possible option is lack of physical activity, causes stagnation of ridge elements and lack of adequate oxygen supply to tissues).
- genetic predisposition (in this case, you can ask your parents what to do with cervical osteochondrosis, they will tell you how to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis and how this disease manifests itself).
- Delayed injuries (the need to get information about what is cervical osteochondrosis of the cervix can also occur when the development of this disease was the result of displacement or rupture of the intervertebral discs as a result of injury).
- diseases of the vascular system, infectious or inflammatory in nature (in the first case, information on the subject: how to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs due to lack of nutrients that support cartilage tissue, in the second, due to autoimmune damageprocesses that destroy joints, vertebrae and vertebral discs).
Hormonal background instability caused by overweight or stress, as well as poor posture (scoliosis) are two more reasons to familiarize yourself with the materials of the case: it is possible to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Signs of illness
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis have been identified. Error work completed. Now the most important thing is not to miss the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the throat (if the risk factors are eliminated too late and the disease has already begun to manifest itself). The sooner they are diagnosed, the easier and faster the road to recovery will be.
For convenience, it is convenient to divide all the signs of the disease into two groups. This can be done based on the main criterion: origin.
The first group is the phenomenon, the occurrence of which is caused by the narrowing of blood vessels (caused by vascular changes). Compressed oxygen-saturated blood and nutrient channels cannot fully respond to their work, parts of the brain do not receive enough nutrition and lose some of their function.
The second group is the symptoms, the manifestation of which is associated with terminal nerve endings (caused by neurological changes). In most cases, the vaginal nerve (coordination of the condition of the esophagus, pharynx and larynx), the phrenic nerve (responsible for heart rate and the regulation of the respiratory process), as well as nerve endings that innervate other organs of the internal structure, suffer from deformity, destruction and mixing of discs and vertebrae.
More detailed information on how not to miss the first "bells" of the disease in case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and use in time the help that the treating doctor can offer is presented in the table below.
Symptoms of the disease
| Origin | Events |
|---|---|
| Changes in the condition of the vascular system | dizziness, fainting lack of coordination memory impairment decreased concentration loss of visual acuity and hearing black dots in front of eyes / > ringing, tinnitus apathy, depression panic attacks nausea, vomiting |
| Neurological changes | pain in the neck, temples, occipital (stable, paroxysmal) pain radiating to the arm, shoulder, midbrain, chest shortness of breath, shortness of breath, choking pressure, tightness in the chest, angina lumps in the throat, difficulty swallowing, dry, itchy throat |
Important! If at least one symptom from the above table occurs, it is necessary to undergo urgent examination and start treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. Any other behavior can lead to more serious consequences, which can not be cured without surgery!
Complex therapy
How to deal with cervical osteochondrosis, this sounds like a painful question. The answer to this is clear: with the help of complex therapy prescribed by a qualified doctor.
Fighting this disease requires discipline from the patient and strict adherence to the recommendations of a specialist. In most cases, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can be treated with the help of many methods of traditional and alternative medicine at the same time (only a doctor who coordinates the patient can prescribe a specific program aimed at the effective treatment of cervical osteochondrosis).
Usually selects techniques from the following list:
exercise therapy
Physiotherapy is an excellent tool for health therapy, which allows both in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and in the improvement of overall health. Solves many problems at once:
- normalizes blood circulation.
- speeds up metabolic processes.
- relieves pain syndrome.
- strengthens the muscular corset.
- unloads the spine.
- is charged with joy and optimism.
There are several rules that explain how to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis by charging properly without worsening the condition. They read:
- all exercises should be selected by a specialist who has an idea of the general clinical picture (age, chronic diseases and characteristics of the patient).
- any discomfort during the lessons should be discussed for refusal of exercise (at least before the doctor's advice), as well as a period of worsening of the disease.
- sudden active movements are completely excluded, you must do it carefully without haste.
- exercises should be done regularly (exercise from time to time will not solve the problem).
Massage (manual treatment)
Is it possible to treat cervical osteochondrosis in any other way? Enough. All that is needed to activate the regenerative properties of the body, relieve convulsions, release nerve roots, arteries and reduce symptoms are the skillful hands of an excellent masseur or manual.The general instructions are as follows:
- the procedure must be performed by a specialist with appropriate training and experience.
- exposure time in the problem area - no more than 35 minutes.
- duration of a course (without interruption) - no more than 12 sessions.
- Any changes in the patient's condition should be known to the treating physician.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to massage for osteochondrosis or to visit a doctor's office - a manual with contraindications!
Physiotherapy
This field of clinical medicine has found its own answer to the question: how to get rid of osteochondrosis? Suggests the use of the healing properties of various phenomena, such as:
- high frequency sound waves (ultrasound);
- mechanical vibrations (vibration);
- electric currents of various intensities (electrophoresis, UHF);
- ultraviolet radiation (quartz);
- other physiotherapy techniques.
These processes help initiate positive momentum. They normalize blood flow, relieve inflammation, relieve pain, facilitate the process of drug administration and reduce the time required for their absorption by the tissues.
Medicines
How to deal with osteochondrosis of the cervix, which continues to develop, despite all efforts to stop this process? Only with the help of drugs that aim to eliminate the causes of this phenomenon
All drugs used in an integrated approach are divided into different groups, depending on the action taken. The following table will clarify the situation.
Drugs
| Group | Energy | |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesics, NSAIDs | pain relief, elimination of inflammatory process |
|
| Muscle relaxants |
muscle spasm relief | |
| Chondroprotectors | activation of tissue regeneration function, restoration of the structure of discs, vertebrae, joints |
|
| Vitamins and minerals |
stimulation of metabolic processes, activation of the protective properties of the body, improved microcirculation, strengthening of the immune system, |
The specialist decides for himself how to treat osteochondrosis of the throat. depending on the overall clinical picture of the disease.
In summary, we can give a clear answer to the main question: is osteochondrosis treated? Yes, but only under the strict supervision of a competent doctor and with the great desire of the patient himself!